Weekend in Nara-shi

A 7th-century temple complex with a five-story pagoda (Japan's second-tallest) and several halls. The grounds are free; the National Treasure Hall costs ¥700.

Tip: The pagoda is best photographed in late afternoon from the pond near the Three-storied Pagoda. The museum is worth the fee if you like Buddhist art.

Houses the 15-metre Great Buddha statue in the world's largest wooden building. The temple grounds are free; the inner hall costs ¥600.

Tip: Arrive by 8am to avoid crowds and see deer wandering through the main gate. The walk from the station through Nara Park is pleasant.

Three traditional Japanese gardens—pond, moss, and tea ceremony gardens—all free for foreign visitors with passport. Quiet and uncrowded.

Tip: Present your passport at the entrance for free entry. The moss garden is especially beautiful in rainy season. Go weekday mornings for near-solitude.

Preserved merchant district with narrow lanes, traditional machiya townhouses, and small shops. Many buildings are free to explore.

Tip: Wander off the main street into side alleys. Stop by the Naramachi Koshino Ie house (free) to see how merchants lived. Best early morning before shops open.

Large public park with over 1,200 free-roaming deer. The deer are considered sacred messengers and will bow for deer crackers (¥200).

Tip: Buy crackers from official vendors—they're the only food the deer should eat. Keep bags and loose items secure; the deer will sniff out any food.